How do you find investors for a startup?

11 perspectives · Updated · 4 min read

Most first-time founders start by emailing every fund they can find. Several of the investors here did the same and say it wasted their time.

Troy Henikoff spent months cold-emailing VCs as a first-time founder. Vinod Khosla chased every VC with a checkbook in his early years. Most investors here now point to warm intros from people the investor trusts, often founders they already backed.

The short answer

Find investors through the founders they have already backed. Most investors here say a warm intro from someone the investor trusts beats a cold email, and several name the founders they already backed. Start with founders, operators, and angels in your field, find the partner who invests in your space, and build those relationships months before you raise. If you write cold, make it personal.

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Who you should listen to

Eleven investors: partners at Andreessen Horowitz, Greylock, Lux, and EQT Ventures, the founder of Khosla Ventures, seed fund managers, an angel investor, and a Harvard Business School professor.

  • Troy Henikoff · Managing director at MATH Venture Partners, co-founded the accelerator that became Techstars Chicago

    Listen for: What he learned from months of cold email.

  • Kaushik Subramanian · Partner at EQT Ventures, built Stripe's FX product

    Listen for: Which intros send a negative signal.

  • Rahul Vohra · Angel investor at Todd & Rahul Angel Fund, sold Rapportive to LinkedIn

    Listen for: How the YC community led him to his best investors.

  • Shai Bernstein · Harvard Business School professor

    Listen for: What his research shows about where good intros come from.

  • David Tisch · Managing partner at BoxGroup, launched Techstars NYC

    Listen for: How founders reached BoxGroup on Twitter and by cold email.

  • Vinod Khosla · Founder of Khosla Ventures, co-founded Sun Microsystems

    Listen for: Why pitching strangers went badly for him.

  • Ben Blumenrose · Co-founder and managing partner of Designer Fund, backed Stripe and Notion

    Listen for: Who makes a useful intro.

  • Jerry Chen · General partner at Greylock

    Listen for: Why he spent five months with the Chronosphere founders.

  • Anish Acharya · General partner at Andreessen Horowitz, sold startups to Google and Credit Karma

    Listen for: Why founders tell you more than VCs do.

  • Jake Flomenberg · Partner at Wing Ventures, formerly at Accel

    Listen for: How the Sumo Logic deal reached him.

  • Shahin Farshchi · General partner at Lux Capital

    Listen for: How offering help opened the door at Lux.

Where do VCs say to find investors?

Troy Henikoff

Troy Henikoff

Managing director at MATH Venture Partners, co-founded the accelerator that became Techstars Chicago

MATH Venture Partners

Why themStarted his first software company at 21 and spent months cold-emailing VCs as a first-time founder.

Troy’s advice: Cold-emailing VCs doesn't work. Warm intros from their successful founders do.

I wasted months of my life cold-emailing VCs as a first-time founder, and I am here to tell you it just does not work. The real path is warm introductions from founders whose companies made those funds money, because investors trust the operator who has been in the seat more than any deck.

Answered by their Delphi on .
Kaushik Subramanian

Kaushik Subramanian

Partner at EQT Ventures, built Stripe's FX product

EQT Ventures

Why themLed early rounds for Payrails and Paid after building products at Stripe and Facebook.

Kaushik’s advice: Get an intro from an outlier founder in the VC's portfolio, and never from a same-stage VC.

The best introduction is from another founder, ideally an outlier portfolio founder of that VC, because VCs trust founders who have already been through the ringer. Cold outbound is the worst use of your time. If you cannot get a founder intro, target angels or operators the VC respects, but never lead with a same-stage VC intro; it reads as a negative signal.

Answered by their Delphi on .
Rahul Vohra

Rahul Vohra

Angel investor at Todd & Rahul Angel Fund, sold Rapportive to LinkedIn

Angel investor

Why themSold Rapportive to LinkedIn, and Superhuman was acquired by Grammarly.

Rahul’s advice: Always be raising, never be actively raising, and move fast when a term sheet lands.

I found my best investors through warm intros from other founders, especially the Y Combinator community after my first company. Build relationships before you need the money: always be raising, never be actively raising, and when the first term sheet lands, move fast with a polished deck in hand.

Answered by their Delphi on .
Shai Bernstein

Shai Bernstein

Harvard Business School professor

HBS professor

Why themWon the Brattle Prize from the Journal of Finance and is an NBER research fellow.

Shai’s advice: Find the partner who invests in your space and build trust through months of updates.

I would start long before you need the check. My research and teaching consistently show that the best introductions come from someone the VC already trusts, and that the relationship is built through months of update meetings, not a single pitch. Do your homework on which partner, not just which firm, actually invests in your space.

Answered by their Delphi on .
David Tisch

David Tisch

Managing partner at BoxGroup, launched Techstars NYC

BoxGroup

Why themFunded GroupMe in 2009 and closed BoxGroup's $212 million sixth fund.

David’s advice: Warm intros are best, but personal, well-researched cold outreach can work.

The best way in is a warm intro through someone the investor already trusts, but if you don't have that network, cold outreach works if you do the work: personalize it, know who you're writing to, and stand out. We've backed founders who reached us on Twitter and through cold emails, but never from a to whom it may concern pitch.

Answered by their Delphi on .
Vinod Khosla

Vinod Khosla

Founder of Khosla Ventures, co-founded Sun Microsystems

Khosla Ventures

Why themCo-founded Sun Microsystems and later founded Khosla Ventures, where he led its first OpenAI investment.

Vinod’s advice: Make the founders an investor backed want to vouch for you before you ask for an intro.

I spent my early years chasing every VC with a checkbook, and the worst meetings were the ones where I was pitching strangers who had no reason to care. The investors you want almost always come through a founder they've already backed, so your real job is to make those founders want to vouch for you before you ever ask for an introduction.

Answered by their Delphi on .
Ben Blumenrose

Ben Blumenrose

Co-founder and managing partner of Designer Fund, backed Stripe and Notion

Designer Fund

Why themBacked Stripe, Notion, Gusto, and Framer at Designer Fund.

Ben’s advice: Start with founder friends and angels, then fill the gaps with AngelList, Signal, and LinkedIn.

I start with founder friends, angels, and other investors in my network, then use AngelList, Signal, and LinkedIn to fill the gaps. The best intros come from founders or angels who can vouch for you, not from someone who just happens to have an email address.

Answered by their Delphi on .
Jerry Chen

Jerry Chen

General partner at Greylock

Greylock

Why themHis first investment was Docker, and he led Greylock's Series A in Rhumbix.

Jerry’s advice: Start with founders, operators, and angels in your own market.

The best investors usually come through people who already know you or know your market, so start with the founders, operators, and angels in your specific domain rather than cold-casting a wide net. I spent five months getting to know the Chronosphere founders before we did the deal, because founder-VC fit matters way more than any pitch deck.

Answered by their Delphi on .
Anish Acharya

Anish Acharya

General partner at Andreessen Horowitz, sold startups to Google and Credit Karma

a16z partner

Why themCo-founded SocialDeck, sold to Google, and founded Snowball, sold to Credit Karma.

Anish’s advice: Go through founders in a VC's portfolio, and pick an investor whose brand gives you credibility.

The best way in is through founders already in their portfolio, because VCs posture but founders will tell you who actually shows up. I also think you should pick someone whose brand lends you credibility in the conversations that matter, not just the highest price.

Answered by their Delphi on .
Jake Flomenberg

Jake Flomenberg

Partner at Wing Ventures, formerly at Accel

Wing Ventures

Why themLed the Sumo Logic investment before its IPO.

Jake’s advice: The best intros come from people he has already backed or worked with.

I look for founders first, then the company: the best introductions come from people I've already backed or worked with, because trust transfers faster than a deck. When I led Sumo Logic's round in 2012, the deal came through that network, not a cold pitch.

Answered by their Delphi on .
Shahin Farshchi

Shahin Farshchi

General partner at Lux Capital

Lux partner

Why themLed Formic's $26.5 million Series A and holds a PhD in electrical engineering from UCLA.

Shahin’s advice: Build relationships before you need the check, because most real deals come through warm intros.

I found Lux by Googling nanotechnology venture capital in 2007 and reached out offering diligence help, not asking for money. Build relationships before you need the check, because warm introductions through people you've worked with are how most real deals happen.

Answered by their Delphi on .

Everyone’s advice at a glance

How 11 people answer: How do you find investors for a startup?
WhoTheir advice
Troy HenikoffManaging director at MATH Venture Partners, co-founded the accelerator that became Techstars ChicagoCold-emailing VCs doesn't work. Warm intros from their successful founders do.
Kaushik SubramanianPartner at EQT Ventures, built Stripe's FX productGet an intro from an outlier founder in the VC's portfolio, and never from a same-stage VC.
Rahul VohraAngel investor at Todd & Rahul Angel Fund, sold Rapportive to LinkedInAlways be raising, never be actively raising, and move fast when a term sheet lands.
Shai BernsteinHarvard Business School professorFind the partner who invests in your space and build trust through months of updates.
David TischManaging partner at BoxGroup, launched Techstars NYCWarm intros are best, but personal, well-researched cold outreach can work.
Vinod KhoslaFounder of Khosla Ventures, co-founded Sun MicrosystemsMake the founders an investor backed want to vouch for you before you ask for an intro.
Ben BlumenroseCo-founder and managing partner of Designer Fund, backed Stripe and NotionStart with founder friends and angels, then fill the gaps with AngelList, Signal, and LinkedIn.
Jerry ChenGeneral partner at GreylockStart with founders, operators, and angels in your own market.
Anish AcharyaGeneral partner at Andreessen Horowitz, sold startups to Google and Credit KarmaGo through founders in a VC's portfolio, and pick an investor whose brand gives you credibility.
Jake FlomenbergPartner at Wing Ventures, formerly at AccelThe best intros come from people he has already backed or worked with.
Shahin FarshchiGeneral partner at Lux CapitalBuild relationships before you need the check, because most real deals come through warm intros.

How to find investors for a startup, step by step

  1. List the founders around you. Ben Blumenrose starts with founder friends, angels, and investors he knows. Jerry Chen says to start with people in your own market.

  2. Find the partner who backs your space. Shai Bernstein says to research which partner invests in your space, since the firm name alone tells you little.

  3. Ask portfolio founders for intros. Kaushik Subramanian says the best intro comes from an outlier founder in that VC's portfolio. Vinod Khosla says your job is to make those founders want to vouch for you.

  4. Fill the gaps with angels and tools. Kaushik Subramanian suggests angels or operators the VC respects. Ben Blumenrose uses AngelList, Signal, and LinkedIn for the rest.

  5. If you write cold, make it personal. David Tisch has backed founders who reached BoxGroup cold, but only when they knew who they were writing to.

  6. Start months early. Rahul Vohra says to always be raising and never be actively raising. Shai Bernstein says the relationship builds through months of update meetings.

Where they disagree

They split on cold outreach. Troy Henikoff says it does not work, and Kaushik Subramanian calls it the worst use of your time. David Tisch says it can work if you personalize it and stand out. Anish Acharya adds that the investor's brand matters more than the highest price.

Frequently asked questions

How do you find angel investors?

Ben Blumenrose starts with founder friends and angels in his network, then uses AngelList, Signal, and LinkedIn. Jerry Chen says to look for angels in your specific domain.

Does cold emailing VCs work?

Troy Henikoff spent months on it as a first-time founder and says it does not. David Tisch says BoxGroup has backed founders who cold-emailed, when the email was personal and well researched.

Who should introduce you to a VC?

Kaushik Subramanian says an outlier founder from that VC's portfolio is best, then angels or operators the VC respects. He says an intro from a same-stage VC reads as a negative signal.

When should you start meeting investors?

Months before you raise. Shai Bernstein says the relationship builds through update meetings, and Rahul Vohra says to always be raising but never be actively raising.

The bottom line

List ten founders who have raised from investors you want, and ask one of them for coffee this week.

How this page was made

We asked this question to venture capitalists and angel investors on Delphi. Each quote is that person's Delphi answering in their own words, built from their own writing, talks, and interviews, and shown as given. Delphi wrote the introduction, the summary, and the steps from their answers. Last checked .

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